义敦岛弧措交玛岩体岩浆混合成因:镁铁质微粒包体的证据   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王鹏  董国臣  董美玲  李永平  徐一鸣  潘彦宁  陈薇  吴宗昌 《岩石学报》2017,33(8):2535-2547

义敦岛弧北部的措交玛岩基岩体主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和边部的花岗闪长岩组成。在黑云母二长花岗岩中存在有少量镁铁质微粒包体,其成分为闪长质,与寄主岩石接触关系从渐变到截然。在包体周围的寄主岩石中存在黑云母、角闪石自身的包含结构,角闪石包含黑云母,斜长石发育明显的溶蚀结构,核部斜长石被溶蚀成筛状,边部环带状斜长石溶蚀不明显,是基性岩浆注入到酸性岩浆中导致岩浆混合的结果。黑云母二长花岗岩具有更高的轻重稀土分异系数,闪长质包体轻重稀土分异系数较低,黑云母二长花岗岩和暗色闪长质微粒包体具有明显相似性的微量元素特征。寄主岩黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为236±1.9Ma,闪长质包体为235±3.9Ma,二者形成年代在误差范围内基本一致,可能为甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲过程中,俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的玄武质岩浆上涌底侵于壳-幔边界导致地壳的部分熔融形成酸性的黑云母二长花岗岩岩基。  相似文献   

西秦岭印支早期美武岩体的岩石成因及其构造意义   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

骆必继  张宏飞  肖尊奇 《地学前缘》2012,19(3):199-213

对西秦岭合作地区的美武岩体进行了锆石U-Pb 定年、地球化学和 Sr-Nd 同位素组成研究。结果表明,美武岩体的侵位年龄为245~242 Ma,属于印支早期。美武岩体为一个复式岩基,主要岩石类型为石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩,其中,花岗闪长岩中含有丰富的暗色微粒包体。美武岩体不同岩性单元的化学组成表现出不同的演化趋势。美武花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩的地球化学和Sr-Nd 同位素的组成指示美武岩体的岩浆源区主要以壳源物质为主,其中,花岗闪长岩具有较高的Mg#(50~58)、Cr(（46~93）×10-6)和Ni(（12~50）×10-6)含量,表明有少量幔源物质的加入。石英闪长岩和暗色微粒包体具有高的Mg# (63和62)、Cr (217×10-6和318×10-6)和Ni (61×10-6和110×10-6)的含量,表明其主要来自于幔源岩浆。结合区域地质背景, 认为西秦岭中部的美武岩体形成于后碰撞早期的构造背景之下,可能与俯冲的阿尼玛卿洋壳断离作用有关。板片断离模型能较好地解释西秦岭印支早期侵入岩线性分布的特征和西秦岭造山带内中三叠世地壳的快速抬升。  相似文献   

The Late Neoproterozoic granitoid magmatism of the Pelotas Batholith, southern Brazil     

Ruy Paulo Philipp  Rmulo Machado 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2005,19(4):117

Geological mapping, petrography, geochemistry, and isotope studies enable the division of the Pelotas Batholith into six granitic suites: Pinheiro Machado (PMS), Erval (ES), Viamão (VS), Encruzilhada do Sul (ESS), Cordilheira (CS), and Dom Feliciano (DFS). The rocks of the PMS show a large compositional range (granite through granodiorite to tonalite), and the suite is considered pre- to syncollisional. Other suites show restricted compositional variations (granite to granodiorite) and are late to postcollisional. In general, the suites are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous (PMS, ES, and VS) or peraluminous (CS) or have alkaline tendencies (ESS and DFS). The magmatic evolution corresponds to high-K calc-alkaline to alkaline magmatism. The suites are enriched in K, Rb, and REE compared with rocks of typical calc-alkaline series. Initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios vary from 0.705 to 0.716, except in the CS, where they attain values of 0.732–0.740. Sm–Nd T_DM model ages vary between 0.98 and 2.0 Ga, with initial ε_Nd values ranging from −0.3 to −10. U–Pb zircon dates of samples from PMS, VS, and ESS suggest an age between 0.63 and 0.59 Ga for magmatism. Rb–Sr dates of samples of alkaline granites from DFS present ages between 0.57 and 0.55 Ga. The main tectonic controls of the magmatism of the Pelotas Batholith are high-dip sinistral shear zones.  相似文献   

西秦岭党川花岗岩基的岩石化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李永军  刘静  李金宝  杨俊泉 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2006,25(2):115-120

党川花岗岩基产于祁连与北秦岭造山带结合部位,由9个岩体组成,岩石普遍富K2O。志留纪为闪长岩-石英闪长岩,显著贫SiO2、Na2O,显著富MgO、CaO、TFeO、MnO、P2O5。泥盆纪-侏罗纪岩体为二长-正长花岗岩类,各岩体岩石化学特征较相似,高TiO2、K2O、Na2O,贫MgO、CaO,显示继承性演化规律。志留纪岩体的岩石化学构造环境判别及与其共生的早古生代火山岩相配套,是俯冲造山过程中的岛弧闪长岩类,而泥盆纪熊山沟岩体则是与之密切有关的造山期后陆缘或弧后花岗岩类。其余各岩体是本区造山后与大陆抬升作用以及大陆裂谷作用有关的花岗岩类。  相似文献   

江南造山带中段幕阜山地区稀有金属成矿规律及其在找矿中的应用     

李鹏  张立平  李建康  黄志飚  周芳春  姜鹏飞 《矿床地质》2021,40(4):819-841

幕阜山稀有金属矿集区位于江南造山带中段,是中国典型的具良好成矿潜力的大型复式岩基,近年来在其周边发现了仁里等超大型高品位矿床.全岩地球化学及同位素特征研究显示,幕阜山岩基是由深部同源岩浆支撑的跨地壳岩浆系统,经岩浆多次脉动上涌而形成的"体中体"模式复式岩基.文章通过梳理幕阜山岩浆时-空-物质演化特征,认为岩基总体呈现出由东北向西南侵入时代由老至新(154～138 Ma),岩浆演化程度逐渐升高(黑云母花岗岩K/Rb比值为388～133,二云母花岗岩K/Rb比值由190～160),稀有金属成矿组合由单一至多样(Be矿化至Be+Nb+Ta+Li综合矿化),成矿强度逐渐变大的趋势,暗示岩基西南缘成矿条件最优.幕阜山西南缘仁里矿床地质特征及矿物地球化学研究表明,成矿相关岩体位于矿床东北部,由东北至西南伟晶岩类型由低到高呈现出清晰的水平分带,矿床西侧和西南侧具有较大找矿潜力.根据以上区域稀有金属的成矿规律,笔者团队在幕阜山西南缘黄柏山地区发现1处稀有金属伟晶岩密集区,并结合区域地质条件开展了"高覆盖区化探低值异常解译"的勘探,于伟晶岩密集区外围的植被高度覆盖区取得了进一步的找矿成果,为成矿理论指导资源精细勘查提供了参考.  相似文献   

西藏南拉萨地体尼木地区侏罗纪花岗岩地球化学与岩石成因     

赵书槿  赵志丹  唐演  齐宁远  孙昊  刘栋  王青  朱弟成 《岩石学报》2021,37(11):3464-3478

冈底斯岩基是新特提斯洋北向俯冲和印度-欧亚大陆碰撞的重要岩浆记录,尼木地区位于冈底斯岩基中部。本文报道了尼木地区寄主二长花岗岩和辉长质包体的锆石U-Pb年代学、元素地球化学和锆石Hf同位素。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,寄主花岗岩（197~190Ma）和包体（195Ma）同期侵位,形成于早侏罗纪。寄主二长花岗岩为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石,富集轻稀土和K、U、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,锆石ε_Hf（t）值为+13.9~+16.0,其可能来源于初生地壳的部分熔融;辉长质包体为准铝质钙碱性系列岩石,具有与寄主岩相似的稀土和微量元素分配特征,锆石ε_Hf（t）值为+13.8~+16.0,其可能代表了侏罗纪形成的新生下地壳,即寄主岩石的岩浆源区;结合前人研究,本文认为尼木地区的寄主花岗岩和暗色包体可能与新特提斯洋北向俯冲引起的地幔和初生地壳的部分熔融有关。  相似文献   

Nature and origin of Triassic igneous activity in the Western Qinling Orogen: the Wenquan composite pluton example   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Kun-Feng Qiu  Hao-Cheng Yu  Zong-Yang Gou  Zhi-Lu Liang  Jia-Lin Zhang  Rui Zhu 《International Geology Review》2018,60(2):242-266

The Western Qinling has been acknowledged to witness superimposed orogeny including north subduction of Paleotethys ocean and collision between North China and South China blocks; however, the precise timing constraints on transition of tectonic regime are remaining enigmatic. The Wenquan composite batholith comprising five phases and mafic enclaves is an ideal example to unlock this puzzle. The host granitoids are felsic, metaluminous to peraluminous, and high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic suite with I-type affinity. The mafic enclaves, however, are intermediate, and high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic. Zircon ages of multiple phases indicate an episodic growth lasting nearly 30 million years ranging from 238, 228, 218 to 208 Ma, consistent to Triassic igneous activity recording a transition regime from a subduction setting to a syn-collision setting and a post-collision setting in Western Qinling. Lead isotopes of whole-rock and K-feldspar at Wenquan and Lu-Hf isotopes of zircons separated from biotite monzogranite porphyry, porphyritic monzogranite, monzogranite porphyry, and hosted mafic enclaves suggest that the heat and the hot mafic melt initiated by the break-off of the northward subducting South China block lithosphere triggered partial melting of the Mesoproterozoic subcontinental lithospheric mantle to produce mafic magmas, and the underplated mafic magmas caused partial melting of the shallow subducted Mesoproterozoic lower crust generating granitic magmas at Wenquan. Combined our field observations and petrology study with a holistic review on previous geochronological and geochemical data of Triassic granitoids throughout the Western Qinling, we in this contribution proposed that the Triassic igneous activity in the Western Qinling corresponding to superimposed orogeny evolved from the northward subduction of Palaeotethys ocean (250–235 Ma) through syn-collision (228–215 Ma) to post-collision (215–185 Ma) between the North China and South China blocks.  相似文献   

Identification of Magma Mixing: A Case Study of the Daocheng Batholith in the Yidun Arc     

Ruigang Zhang  Xue Gao  Liqiang Yang 《地球科学进展》2018,33(10):1058-1074

The Daocheng batholiths, located in the east of the Yidun arc, consist of granite, granodiorite and K-feldspar granite. Abundant massive mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) mainly developed within the granodiorite and K-feldspar granite, and they have clear contacts with the hosted granites. The MMEs are characterized by the quartz eye structure, quenched apatite, and plagioclases phenocrysts with obvious oscillatory zones. Petrographical studies on MMEs and host granites, zoned plagioclase and whole-rock geochemical analysis were carried out to identify the presence of magma mixing. Combined with the previous studies on the whole-rock Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic signatures, the petrogenesis of Daocheng batholith was discussed. The zoned plagioclases from MMEs have An contents varying between 29 and 44, while those from the host granites have An contents of 21~50. The compositional variations and corrosion structure of plagioclase are probably related to magma mixing. Geochemically, the MMEs have relatively low SiO₂ contents (56.34~60.91wt%), high Al₂O₃ contents of 16.06~17.98wt%, and are enriched in magnesium and iron, belonging to metalumnious series (A/CNK=0.82~0.98). The Daocheng batholith belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series, which have high alkaline contents (Na₂O+K₂O=6.25~7.79wt%) and low CaO contents (1.40~3.22wt%). Furthermore, both the MMEs and hosted granites are enriched in LILEs (K, Rb and Pb) and LREEs and depleted in HFSEs (Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, P and Ti), showing affinities of typical arc magmas. Compared with the host granites, the MMEs are characterized by lower (La/Yb)_N ratios of 1.99 to 2.46, and much more obvious Eu depletions (Eu/Eu^*=0.30~0.50). The host granites have Rb/Sr ratios ranging from 1.0 to 1.9, and they are consistent with the crust-derived materials (Rb/Sr>0.5). Their Zr/Hf ratios range from 27.5 to 36.9, which are close to the transitional Zr/Hf ratios between mantle-and crust-derived materials. This indicates that the formation of Daocheng batholith is genetically related to the mixing between mantle-and crust-derived materials. In addition, the relatively low silica contents and high Mg# values, and the linear patterns of MgO, Al₂O₃ and Fe₂O₃ with SiO₂ contents from the MMEs and host granites, show that the formation of MMEs is genetically related to magma mixing. Overall, the parent magmas of Daocheng granites are derived from the partial melting of Late Triassic arc lower crust, with the input of minor mantle-derived materials. The MMEs are generated by the mixing of the mafic magma with felsic magma.  相似文献   

青藏高原羌塘中部蜈蚣山印支期花岗岩的地球化学特征和黑云母^（40）Ar-^（39）Ar年龄     

胡培远  李才  苏犁  张红雨 《中国区域地质》2012,(6):843-851

本松错岩基是羌塘中部规模最大的花岗岩复合岩基,面积超过1800km2,由石炭纪、三叠纪和侏罗纪3个不同时代的花岗岩岩体组成,记录了羌塘中部不同时期的岩浆活动,是研究羌塘盆地构造演化的重要窗口。蜈蚣山花岗岩位于本松错复合岩基北部,前人认为其时代为侏罗纪,但是近期在蜈蚣山地区侏罗纪花岗岩中发现有少量印支期花岗岩出露,岩性主要为花岗片麻岩和二长花岗岩,可能为侏罗纪花岗岩的捕虏体。地球化学研究表明,二长花岗岩属高钾钙碱性过铝质花岗岩,形成于同碰撞环境,与区域内其它印支期中酸性岩浆岩类似,共同构成龙木错-双湖-澜沧江板块缝合带同碰撞—后碰撞岩浆弧。此外还对花岗片麻岩片麻理中的黑云母做了40Ar-39Ar测年,获得了175.8Ma±1.1Ma的定年结果,与其围岩侏罗纪花岗岩年龄相近,推测花岗片麻岩是印支期花岗岩受后期侵入的侏罗纪岩浆改造后的产物,本松错复合岩基应当是中酸性岩浆岩多期侵入的产物。  相似文献   

张广才岭北部苇河花岗岩基的地球化学特征与岩石成因     

李蓉  孙德有  苟军  魏红艳  柳小明  武鹏飞  刘玮 《世界地质》2012,31(3):462-470

张广才岭北部苇河花岗岩基的地质学、岩相学、全岩主量和微量及锆石Hf 同位素的详细解析显示: 苇河花岗岩基主体岩性为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长--碱长花岗岩及少量的石英闪长岩和英云闪长岩,不同岩石类型之间呈侵入接触关系。岩石富硅富铝,为准铝质--弱过铝质岩石( A/CNK = 0. 97 ～ 1. 03) ,全碱( K₂O + Na₂O) 含量为6. 56% ～ 9. 10%,主要为高钾钙碱性系列I 型花岗岩。稀土和微量元素组成上,均富集LREE、Rb、Th、U、K、Hf,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti,δEu 从中等程度负异常到弱正异常。不均匀的锆石Hf 同位素成分( εHf ( t) = ( － 6. 68 ～ + 12. 13) ,TDM2 = 464 ～ 1 657 Ma) 表明,岩浆主体来源于显生宙--新元古代时期从亏损地幔中增生的基性下地壳物质,局部同化了更古老的地壳物质。  相似文献